GST202 TMA3 10/10 According to Webster dictionary, …………. means to strike, to dasy, A fight, struggle or battle, clash, contention a. Strife b. Opposition c. Hostility d. Conflict ✅ ……………is where stakeholders begin to have a rethink, shift ground and needs for dialogue are recognized and efforts are made towards attaining relative peace a. Transformation stage b. Improvement stage ✅ c. De-escalation stage d. The crisis stages ……………is an applied strategy for executing successful peace keeping, peace-making and peace building operations, in a conflict zone or in a state or country that is emerging from crisis or war and is generally the strategy employed by all UN Peace Keeping operations and state, continents and regional organization a. Arms control b. Arms proliferation c. Demilitarization ✅ d. Arms race The ……………is the permanent decision-making organ of the UN and all the members are bound to carry out its resolutions a. Security council ✅ b. Minister c. secretariat d. General Assembly The following are types of small arms except …………… a. Riffles and cabins b. Assault rifles c. Light machine guns d. Heavy machine guns ✅ The ……………meets once in a year usually in September and each member state is represented in the meeting a. secretariat b. European union c. general assembly ✅ d. security council ……………is the period during which the basic cause of conflict remains in place, but the conflict behaviour and attitude has been significantly changed with reduced or less violence and more political mobilization and negotiation a. Contained phase b. Mitigated phase ✅ c. Violent phase d. Escalation phase On the ………………, a treaty signed in Abuja, Nigeria recommended the creation of an African Union and a Pan-African parliament a. 3rd day of July, 1991 b. 4th day of June, 1991 c. 3rd day of June, 1991 ✅ d. 4th day of July, 1991 ……………is a situation in which two countries or group of countries are continually trying to get more and better weapons than each a. Arms control b. Arms race ✅ c. Demilitarization d. Arms proliferation ……………is an umbrella term for restrictions upon the development, production, stock piling, proliferation and usage of weapon especially weapons of mass destruction a. Arms race b. Demilitarization c. Arms proliferation d. Arms control ✅ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.The tendency to view things in terms of extremes – rich or poor is called in language studies. polarisation 2.Conflict transformation reflects the whole context of the conflict, a __ change in the disputants’ relationships. positive 3.The parties that hide their identities but supply primary parties resources required for the prosecution of conflict are called _ parties. shadow 4.__ tries to get persons, citizens, vulnerable groups or victims, states, national, regional and international organisations prepared for emergencies, conflict or crisis, and disaster. early warning 5. Question text Conflict can ensue if the perceiver of a message does not receive complete inputs or is incapable of ___ the received information correctly processing 6.Wehr (1979:18) describes conflict __ as the first step in intervening to manage a particular conflict. mapping 7.There are over __ different lan 450 8.___ is a graph that shows events plotted against a particular time-scale. timeline 9.When the perceiver of informaton attempts to filter the huge amount of information that he/she receives to support his/her viewpoint he is said to be engaged in. selective perception. 10.In an Onion method of conflict analysis position ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- When was OAU established? Ans: 1963 Societies are based on certain characteristics Ans: those based on achievement and those on ascription. Where was International Court of Justice established ? Ans: Hague Coercive or forcible legal means of conflict resolution by which a nation may show its disapproval by way of retaliation for the discourteous act of another state. What is it referred to ? Ans: retortion The imposition of sanction on Iraq at the conclusion of the Gulf War to prevent Iraq from using the revenue from its oil to re-arm and particularly to prevent Iraq from building weapons of mass destruction. What is this kind of sanction? Ans: Economic sanctions What is called the differential social roles that define women and men in a cultural context- and to power relationships that perpetuate these roles? Ans: Gender Contradicting value systems are factors responsible for social conflict among the interacting parties.one of these is not a factor Ans: financial resources What is refers to conflict between groups such as club, class versus class, family versus family? Ans: Inter-Group Conflict Which school views conflict as having a constructive contribution towards what is defined as healthy industrial order among the following. Ans: Pluralist School Culture simply means Ans: a way of life -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How can we reduce Bypassing? Ans: all of the above ____ provides data on the alarming state of unemployment and underemployment in several African countries. Ans: Social indicators What are the Causes of arms proliferation in Nigeria? Ans: All of the below How many different languages do we use every day in Nigeria? Ans: 450 ___ is described as the process of reintegrating former combatants into civil society, ensuring against the possibility of a resurgence of armed conflict. Ans: Reintegration What are the two key propelling variables in conflict (escalation) cycle ? Ans: Opportunity and willingness How do you select and address an issue that is central and reflective in the conflict? Ans: Confrontation What is Timeline? Ans: It is a graph that shows events plotted against a particular timescale. What is the Importance of Early Warning? Ans: It promotes public-private partnership What is an umbrella term for restrictions upon the development, production, stockpiling, proliferation, and usage of weapons especially weapons of mass destruction ? Ans: Arms control