……is both a discipline and a system”. Criminal justice …..is more concerned with societal, and particularly, official reactions to crime and criminals. Criminal justice …... is one to which criminologists have devoted increased attention over the last 3 decades. Criminal justice system The discipline of criminology has evolved in three phases, beginning in the………. 16th century criminologist have an understanding of many disciplines like…… All of the above …... is the field of criminology which examines the victims Victimology ....is concerned with the immediate application of knowledge to programs of social order and crime control Criminology ….said criminologists must be aware of how the agencies of justice operate and how they influence crime and criminals. seigel …….define criminology literally as the study of crime, its perpetrators and it causes and relatedly Skyles Knowledge of the criminal justice contributes to a sound understanding of………….. Criminology